📙 BASIC RULES IN A.R.T. ( Anti Retroviral Therapy ) for children; according to NACO ( National Aids Control Organisation ) guidelines :    ❶  In child <3 years EFV ( Efavirenz ) is not given. So, it is replaced by LPV/r Lopinavir boosted combination.   ❷  In <10 years old child TDF ( Tenofovir ) is not given . So, it is replaced by ABC ( Abacavir )   ❸  In case of Anemia  - AZT ( Zidovudin ) is not given.  So, it is replaced by ABC ( Abacavir )   ❹  In case of Child with Renal disease  - TDF ( Tenofovir ) is not given.  So it is replaced with ABC ( Abacavir)     📙 Basic formula is :  3TC + TDF + EFV 3TC = Lamivudin TDF = Tenofovir EFV = Efavirenz AZT = Zidovudin ABC = Abacavir LPV/r = Lopinavir ( ritonavir boosted )       ① ART REGIMEN IN CHILD <3 YEARS AGE :- EFV replaced with LPV/r TDF replaced with AZT In Anemia AZT is replaced with ABC           AGE (Years)                     <3   years                                    ...
simplified notes for medical exams preparation by Dr. Dev and Team.